How to Reduce Waste: 21 Ideas for Zero Waste Living

by Meaghan Weeden January 07, 2025 5 min read

reusable bags
Give Today
Give Monthly
5 20 50 100
$ USD

Get news, updates, & event Info delivered right to your inbox:

Easy Ways to Reduce Your Waste

In 2018, the EPA reported that the United States generated a staggering 292.4 million tons of municipal solid waste—about 4.9 pounds per person per day. That’s a mountain of tires, food scraps, packaging, and old furniture that went straight to landfills.

Globally, the UN projected that municipal solid waste generation would grow from 2.1 billion tonnes in 2023 to 3.8 billion tonnes per year by 2050. In their 2024 Global Waste Management Outlook report, they stated “Uncontrolled waste knows no national borders. It is carried by waterways across and between countries, while emissions from the burning and open dumping of waste are deposited in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and in the atmosphere. Pollution from waste is associated with a range of adverse health and environmental effects, many of which will last for generations.”

In other words, the waste crisis affects all of us. It's also intrinsically tied with the triple planetary crises of biodiversity loss, climate change, and pollution. While tackling such a massive problem may feel overwhelming, reducing your personal footprint doesn’t require perfection—just progress. 

Whether you're embracing more sustainable habits or purchasing more environmentally friendly products, every small change counts. Here are 21 simple tips to help you get started on your zero-waste journey, without the stress of "doing it all."

Reduce Reuse Recycle: 21 Ideas to Help You Reduce Waste at Home

1. Bulk goods are the ultimate eco friendly products

Consider buying staples in bulk and storing them in reusable containers like mason jars or cloth bags. Because you can control the amount you buy, you can get exactly what you need. You should notice a difference at the grocery store checkout, too, since pre-packaged goods tend to come with a higher price tag. To save more money, consider joining a local food buying club (or start one)!

2. No Plastic Bottles

According to a 2014 report by Food and Water Watch, approximately 64% of bottled water sold in the United States is tap water in a misleading package. Instead of falling for clever marketing, invest in a quality water filter and a reusable water bottle. We love glass, but there are plenty of other sustainable options! Save money and help the planet by not contributing the thousands of gallons of oil needed to meet global demand for plastic water bottles.

3. Invest In a Set of Cloth Produce Bags

You know those flimsy plastic bags they offer in the produce department? Super wasteful. Investing in (and remembering to bring) a set of cloth produce bags will protect your purchases and prevent more plastic from ending up in the ocean. These bags are great for transporting bulk goods, too. Plus, your produce will never be cuter!

4. Avoid Produce That's Wrapped in Plastic

This can be hard to avoid, since many supermarkets go heavy on the shrink wrap—even for produce with naturally biodegradable "packaging." Shrink-wrapped bananas, anyone? But, that brings us to our next tip!

5. Support Your Local Farmer

The food will be fresher, tastier, more sustainable, and way more nutritious. Besides, by supporting local farmers, you’ll put your money into your local economy instead of a corporation. Alternatively, you could join a CSA or sign up for a local food delivery service.

6. Avoid Single-Use Plastics

Plastic cutlery, straws, plates, and cups clog our landfills and can be very dangerous for aquatic life. To make it simple, get yourself a cute set of reusable cutlery, stainless steel straws, and reusable containers to keep in your car or bag while out and about.

8. Ditch the Tea Bags

Most tea bags are loaded with micro plastics that are bad for you and the environment. But have no fear: loose-leaf tea is here!  Pick up an in-mug strainer or a set of reusable cloth tea bags and you’ll be on your way to a delicious, sustainable brew in no time! Herbs and blends for tea can usually be found in the bulk section of your local food co-op.

9. Green Up Your Closet

Buy exclusively from sustainable clothing brands or hit up your local thrift or consignment shop. Often, you'll find unique, gently worn (or even brand new) garments at a fraction of the retail price. Get used to people asking “where did you get that?” And while you’re there, donate that pair of jeans you haven't been able to squeeze into in 10 years. In the words of Marie Kondo: "To truly cherish the things that are important to you, you must first discard those that have outlived their purpose."

10. Plan Your Meals

Meal planning can streamline your grocery trips, trim food costs, and reduce waste by ensuring you'll use everything you purchase. It will also save you from the question many dread after a long day of work: “what’s for dinner tonight?” And who knows? You might just score a little more "you" time on busy weeknights. For more ideas, read our sustainable diet guide.

11. Give Veggies a Chance

In a perfect zero-waste world, everyone would go vegan and consign environmentally destructive factory farming to history. But if you aren’t ready or able to do that, choose local, humanely raised meat. And consider making Meatless Monday a tradition at your house. You might just be pleasantly surprised by how satisfying and delicious plant-based meals can be.

12. Compost Your Food Scraps

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, 30% of the waste Americans produce is made up of yard waste and food scraps, which can be composted instead. By diverting that waste from the dump we can shrink landfills and reduce methane production, a volatile greenhouse gas and major contributor to global warming. Getting started is easy. You can create your own compost or take advantage of a local compost pick-up service. 

13. Replace Plastic Wrap With Bees Wrap

Made with a combination of beeswax, cloth, oil, and pine resin, bees wrap is plastic wrap’s fun, eco-friendly cousin. Sold in a variety of shapes, sizes, and patterns, you’ll be sure to find one you like. It's reusable, works surprisingly well, and saves a heck of a lot of plastic waste. Bees wrap is also relatively easy to make and can be a great gift!

14. Green Up Your Period

Yes, that one! Give (BPA-free) menstrual cups, period underwear, and reusable cotton pads a try. Using them can help keep the 10,000 tampons (and plastic applicators) the average woman uses in her lifetime, out of our landfills. And think of all the things you'll buy with the money you save. Fair trade, heavy metal-free chocolate, anyone?

15. Give Ugly Veggies and Dented Cans a Chance

When shopping for produce, we've been conditioned to expect everything to be shiny and unblemished—which happens to create a LOT of waste. Check out the “last chance” shelf at your local supermarket (or, check out the TooGoodToGo app!). You’ll save perfectly good food from the dumpster and get better deals on things you need.

16. Reuse Old Clothes

Make cloth rags out of old, un-wearable clothes and use them in place of paper towels for deep cleaning projects around the house. If you go through a lot, check with your local thrift store—they may sell bulk rags created from un-salable donations. Or if a t-shirt just doesn't fit you anymore, turn it into a reusable bag! 

17. Replace Your Soap Bottles With Bars

Not that kind! Give plastic shampoo, conditioner, and soap bottles the boot. Or if you’re feeling ambitious, try handcrafting your own homemade beauty and skincare products. 

18. Make Your Own Cleaning Products

Did you know that conventional cleaning products are full of harmful endocrine disruptors and other chemicals that leach into our sewage systems, waterways, and bodies? Fortunately, it's pretty easy to make your own eco friendly cleaning products with ingredients you probably already have at home.

19. Check the Air Filter in Your Car

A dirty air filter can reduce your vehicle's fuel efficiency. Read your car’s user manual to figure out what type of filter you need, and how to change it. And don’t be intimidated! On most vehicles, this is a simple task.

20. Recycle Spare Tires

Most landfills won’t accept tires, but retailers that recycle them will be happy to take 'em off your hands. Some tire shops will also recycle them for a fee. You could also get creative and upcycle them into tire swings, dog beds, and more.

21. Switch to Digital Documents

Switch to digital documents to save on paper and ink. And while you’re at it, get yourself off those junk mail lists, ask for paperless bills, and always opt for digital receipts. Receipt paper is often coated with toxic BPA and BPS, so this is a good way to avoid unnecessary chemical exposure, too.

So there you have it! By no means do you need do everything on this list. Rome wasn’t built in a day, but with a little time and patience, you can absolutely reduce your impact. We hope that after reading this, you’re feeling inspired to create less waste and adopt a more sustainable lifestyle.

Want to do more? Consider planting trees with us today!

Give Today
Give Monthly
5 20 50 100
$ USD

Get news, updates, & event Info delivered right to your inbox:
Meaghan Weeden
Meaghan Weeden

Meaghan works to share our story far and wide, manages our blog calendar, coordinates with the team on projects + campaigns, and ensures our brand voice is reflected across channels. With a background in communications and an education in environmental conservation, she is passionate about leveraging her creativity to help the environment!