5 Ways Planting Trees Helps Gender Equality

For any reforestation project to succeed over the long-term, community support is essential. To ensure this, our planting partners work with local communities to provide education and resources that empower them to participate in the design and implementation of projects. When consulted during the planning process, men tend to be more interested in tree species that provide income, while women are more interested in food-bearing and medicinal species. The best plantings are often a balance of the two. From the beginning, then, reforestation can promote gender equality by listening to women's needs and tapping their knowledge of family and community needs. By having a say in the process, they're able to help inform the best tree species to plant, areas to plant in, and more.

Although rural women account for nearly 1/2 of the agricultural workforce in developing countries, agricultural gender inequalities are very prevalent. Patriarchal norms mean that women farmers are particularly at risk of experiencing hunger, especially when floods and droughts dry up crops or damage infrastructure. When women are empowered with sustainable forest crops, they have increased agency, access to better-quality diets, and more resources and opportunities available through new income streams. Particularly in the case of sustainable agroforestry projects, planting food trees directly benefits the women farmers that participate. When the trees begin producing fruit, they can help their families and communities consistently meet their caloric needs with nutritious foods. 

Reforestation can provide direct and indirect educational opportunities for women and girls. Our planting partners often provide training and environmental education to participating community members on topics ranging from proper tree care and long-term maintenance to sustainable agroforestry best practices and business 101. Many of our projects also make a point of involving local youth in reforestation so they can learn more about taking care of nature and the environment — and learn new skills that may inspire them to pursue a career in the environmental field. In a less obvious but no less powerful way, increased household income and improved food security can help girls stay in school, changing the trajectory of their lives.

As mentioned before, in rural communities around the world, women statistically perform the majority of the housework and agricultural labour. Rural migration into urban areas, most often undertaken by men, only serves to widen this gender labor gap. When men leave, women are left behind to shoulder their responsibilities in addition to their own already demanding ones.

Reforestation, and particularly sustainable agroforestry, has been shown to reduce the need for rural dwellers to leave their homes in search of opportunities in urban areas. This directly improves women's lives by reducing the burden of labor that they must shoulder, and indirectly with improved social cohesiveness.

Women make up an estimated 70% of the world’s poor, and this unfortunately puts them on the front lines of climate change. Thanks to the ability of trees to absorb carbon and pollutants, improve ecosystem resilience, shield coastal communities from storm surges, reduce temperatures, and more, reforestation has been named a top climate change solution. Planting trees, then, directly benefits women, who make up a disproportionate number of the world’s most vulnerable population.