At least 180 households/families will benefit directly from this project as a result of social and economic impacts, as well as having improved food security and health.

Background on Land Use Challenges in Rwanda

Agriculture employs many people in developing countries. For instance, in Rwanda agriculture employs over 70% of the population. However, land degradation threatens their livelihoods and farmers are struggling to make ends meet as soil erosion and the impacts of climate change jeopardize their crops.

The subsistence nature of agricultural production in Rwanda drives farmers to cultivate continuously, depleting soil nutrients and reducing future harvests. Cultivating steep slopes with inadequate ground cover to prevent erosion exacerbates this problem. According to FAO (2005), as much as 40% of cultivated land in Rwanda is at risk of severe erosion and requires anti-erosion investment before cultivation can begin. Moreover, many tons of soil are lost each year, flowing directly into rivers and streams that are not adequately protected (REMA, 2009). Rural communities also struggle to handle the energy crisis as they greatly depend on tree products. 

Smallholder farmers do not have the capacity or capability to grow trees on their own, which makes reforestation difficult as they have to wait for external stakeholders to provide seedlings. The challenge of the latter is that local communities are not consulted or involved in the process and the tree species provided do not necessarily respond to their needs. That's where this project is different.

Farmer-Owned and Managed Tree Nurseries

Empowering communities to produce and plant trees is a sustainable option for achieving increased forest cover, restoration of agricultural lands, and adaptation to climate change while also reducing poverty among Rwandan citizens. This project is uniquely effective in meeting these needs. Cultivating a local tree nursery is a key part of ensuring success and engagement. 

When local communities are asked, they say they want Grevillea and fruit trees. That’s exactly what we focused on. Additionally, training, ongoing support, and long-term incentives are all integrated to provide benefits for both the environment and the people who manage the land.

This project is a collaborative effort between World Resources Institute, The Albertine Rift Conservation Society (ARCOS Network), and One Tree Planted, aimed at collaborative conservation actions for nature and people.

The coop at Jyambere Munyarwanda, which is mostly managed by women, strives to improve the livelihoods of vulnerable people, especially women and youth, through sustainable agricultural practices, and promoting cultural values and natural heritage conservation in agricultural areas.

While agroforestry and food security were the primary objectives, these reforestation efforts will also help to reduce soil erosion, landslides and severe floods downstream, benefit environmental restoration, store carbon, and ensure more families thrive. A separate but related project here will also help communities become aware of the importance of biodiversity, so they can work to reduce the threats to Gishwati-Mukura National Park and bring back some indigenous species into their agro-systems.

The local community is eager to participate in activities that help restore their lands. And further promising news is the government of Rwanda has committed to restoring two million hectares by 2020 under the Bonn Challenge, which is a global effort to bring 150 million hectares of the world’s deforested and degraded land into restoration by 2020, and 350 million hectares by 2030.  In order to achieve this target, the government is encouraging initiatives such as agroforestry that contribute to the restoration of degraded landscapes in the country, and we are proud to play a role in this national agenda.